Profit margin is a financial metric that illustrates how much profit a company earns in relation to its revenue, typically expressed as a percentage. It measures the financial health of an organization and its efficiency in controlling costs relative to revenue generation. A higher profit margin indicates effective cost management and a strong ability to generate profit. For example, a profit margin of 20% means that the company makes 20 cents of profit for every dollar of revenue generated. This metric is essential for investors and analysts to evaluate the profitability of a business. To calculate the profit margin, divide net profit by total revenue and multiply the result by 100. Different industries have varying average profit margins due to differences in product pricing, operational efficiency, and market competition. Understanding profit margin helps stakeholders compare businesses within the same sector and assess potential investment returns. The term is often discussed alongside other related financial metrics such as Gross Profit Margin and Operating Margin.