Qualitative characteristics of accounting information are a set of attributes that make the information valuable and applicable for decision-making in financial reporting. These characteristics are categorized into fundamental qualities, such as relevance and faithful representation, and enhancing qualities, like comparability, verifiability, timeliness, and understandability. Relevance indicates that the information provided has a predictive or confirmatory value to the users. Faithful representation means the information accurately reflects the financial position and performance of the business entity.
For example, when preparing financial statements, an accountant ensures that the data is ready before filing deadlines, ensuring timeliness, views consistency in the organization of financial data, offering comparability with past reports, and uses clear notes for making the content understandable to users. Businesses implement these principles to maintain high standards of reliability and transparency in their financial practices, facilitating better decision-making by investors, stakeholders, and regulators.